Nine years after the start of the trojan war, the greek achaean army sacks chryse, a town allied with troy. The iliad, by homer full audiobook homers iliad is the first great work of western literature. Outline and timeline of homers iliad this website provides a timeline of the major events of the iliad, showing what days they happen on, and how many days elapse from the poems start to its finish. All three of these poems are concentrated around one famous war known as the trojan war. Composed in twentyfour books of greek hexameter poetry, it portrays the events of the last year.
Now that the gods have left the battlefield, the bloodshed continues between the trojans and the achaeans. The iliad, an epic poem attributed to homer and the oldest extant piece of european literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books. How diomedes and glaukos, being about to fight, were known to each other, and parted in friendliness. The fighting that began in book v continues in book vi. The iliad and the odyssey by homer and the aeneid by virgil.
With the gods absent, the achaean forces again overwhelm the trojans, who draw back. He scolded hector in the iliad book 5, lines 471492 claiming that he left all the hard fighting to the allies of troy and not to the trojans themselves, and made a point of saying that the lycians had no reason to fight the greeks, or no real reason to hate them, but because he was a faithful ally to troy he would do so and fight his best. So the son of menoetius was attending to the hurt of eurypyluswithin the tent but the argives and trojans still fought desperatelynor were the trench. A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. We havent yet talked about these in class, but once you know what they are, theyre easy to spotand theyre all over the place. The following are comments that occurred to me while reading english translations of book i of the iliad. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers, but agamemnon chides him for being weak. The written version of the iliad presupposes a basic familiarity with the characters and mythological causes and effects of the trojan war. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured.
In book iv, however, agamemnons reaction to menelaos flesh wound is humorous. The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. A metrical pattern can sometimes be difficult for a modern reader, and there exist various translations of the iliad that have different metrical, grammatical, and vocabulary structures. Jun 03, 2016 the iliad, by homer full audiobook homers iliad is the first great work of western literature. Theyre todays most popular study guideswith everything you need to succeed in school. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The iliad and the odyssey knickerbocker classics to me is a must read book. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. Hector goes back to the city to arrange a sacrificial offering to what god in book 6 of homers the iliad. Topics about this book topics that mention this book. Familiarity with these events is essential to understanding the complicated situations and relationships in the iliad. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. He is insulted and sent away, and apollo sends a plague on the greeks.
Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters, and important elements and themes of epic poetry e. Previously, capturing a soldier for ransom would have been normal, but now the achaeans are determined to take no prisoners. Humor in the iliad is most often associated with the gods but does occasionally show up among the humans, most often in connection with nestor. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 6 summary. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Murray 1 so was the dread strife of the trojans and achaeans left to itself, and oft to this side and to that surged the battle over the plain, as they aimed one at the other their bronzetipped spears between the simois and the streams of xanthus. In t he iliad, both gods and men struggle to bring an end to the ten year trojan war agamemnon and achilles argue over a captive woman, and achilles refuses to fight for the. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Outline and timeline of homers iliad this website provides a timeline of the major events of the iliad, showing what days they happen on, and how many days elapse from the poems start to its finish free bilingual text of richmond lattimore translation. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 6 of homers epic poem the iliad. Home english literature classic books the iliad book vii navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Summary book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9. Jan 08, 2016 a horse walked into a bar, several people got up and left as they spotted the potential danger in the situation. No fear literature is available online and in book form at. As is the generation of leaves, so is that of humanity. Theoi greek mythology extensive information on gods and heroes of greek mythology. The wind scatters the leaves on the ground, but the live timber burgeons with leaves again in the season of spring returning. Written by harvard students for students, since its. The battle continues, and although the gods are no longer taking part, the achaians drive back the trojans. The ancient epic poems that are more commonly known are. The iliad is sometimes translated into modern english prose, but it some translators try to keep a sense of the metrical structure that the original greek possessed. He drove his spear deep into the prospering earth, and in winning words of friendliness.
Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. He spoke, and diomedes of the great war cry was gladdened. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 6 of homers epic poem the iliad. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. A horse walked into a bar, several people got up and left as they spotted the potential danger in the situation.
Here youll find an approximately onepage summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an english translation. What did batman say to robin before they got in the car. Composed in twentyfour books of greek hexameter poetry, it. The iliad book 6 presentation character description and quotes. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there.
I have always wanted to give it a shot but found it a little intimidating. First, ajax son of telamon, tower of strength to the achaeans, broke a phalanx of the trojans, and came to the assistance of his. In the overall structure of the epic, this fighting involves three large movements between the ships and the city. The trojan ally glaucus meets diomedes on the battlefield. Diomedes tells glaucus that he has never noticed him before, and that he will fight him if he is mortal. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. In the same breath, shining hector reached down for his sonbut the boy recoiled, cringing against his nurses full breast, screaming out at the sight of his. These movements end in books xv, xvi, and xvii when the trojans fire the greek ships, patroklos is killed, and achilles decides to reenter the battle. The iliad by homer, the fate of fate 1424 words cram. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Hektors loving words toward his wife and son at the end of book 6 reveal the trojan warriors deep humanity.
Athena and hera also depart the scene of the battle. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. To compare the two, i definitely enjoyed the second book more but i still found great satisfaction from reading both back to back.